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Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon RX 480 4GB

Intro

The Radeon R9 280X comes with core speeds of 850 MHz on the GPU, and 1500 MHz on the 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 2048 SPUs as well as 128 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 480 4GB, which features a GPU core clock speed of 1120 MHz, and 4096 MB of GDDR5 memory set to run at 1750 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is comprised of 2304 SPUs, 144 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

Zcash Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 280X 294 Sol/s
Radeon RX 480 4GB 267 Sol/s
Difference: 27 (10%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon RX 480 4GB 25 Mh/s
Radeon R9 280X 21 Mh/s
Difference: 4 (19%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 480 4GB 150 Watts
Radeon R9 280X 250 Watts
Difference: 100 Watts (67%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon R9 280X should in theory perform quite a bit faster than the Radeon RX 480 4GB in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X 288000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 480 4GB 229376 MB/sec
Difference: 58624 (26%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 480 4GB will be a lot (approximately 48%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon RX 480 4GB 161280 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 108800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 52480 (48%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 480 4GB will be much (more or less 32%) faster with regards to FSAA than the Radeon R9 280X, and also capable of handling higher resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon RX 480 4GB 35840 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X 27200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 8640 (32%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 480 4GB

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280X Radeon RX 480 4GB
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 June 2016
Code Name Tahiti XTL Polaris 10
Memory 3072 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 850 MHz 1120 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 7000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 288000 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 108800 Mtexels/sec 161280 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27200 Mpixels/sec 35840 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 2304
Texture Mapping Units 128 144
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 14 nm
Transistors 4313 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (in units of MB per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in a second. It's calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 480 4GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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