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Radeon R9 285 vs Radeon RX 480

Intro

The Radeon R9 285 uses a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 918 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM works at a frequency of 1375 MHz on this specific model. It features 1792 SPUs as well as 112 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 480, which features a core clock speed of 1120 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 2000 MHz. It also features a 256-bit bus, and uses a 14 nm design. It features 2304 SPUs, 144 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon RX 480 13349 points
Radeon R9 285 8500 points
Difference: 4849 (57%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon RX 480 27 Mh/s
Radeon R9 285 18 Mh/s
Difference: 9 (50%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 480 150 Watts
Radeon R9 285 190 Watts
Difference: 40 Watts (27%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon RX 480 should be 49% faster than the Radeon R9 285 in general, because of its greater data rate. (explain)

Radeon RX 480 262144 MB/sec
Radeon R9 285 176000 MB/sec
Difference: 86144 (49%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 480 is quite a bit (more or less 57%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon R9 285. (explain)

Radeon RX 480 161280 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 285 102816 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 58464 (57%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon RX 480 is the winner, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 480 35840 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 285 29376 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 6464 (22%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 480

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 285 Radeon RX 480
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year September 2014 June 2016
Code Name Tonga PRO Polaris 10
Memory 2048 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 918 MHz 1120 MHz
Memory Speed 5500 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 190 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 176000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 102816 Mtexels/sec 161280 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29376 Mpixels/sec 35840 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 2304
Texture Mapping Units 112 144
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 14 nm
Transistors 5000 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.4 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface within a second. It is worked out by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 480

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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