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GeForce GTX 280 vs Radeon HD 5830

Intro

The GeForce GTX 280 has a clock speed of 602 MHz and a GDDR3 memory speed of 1107 MHz. It also uses a 512-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 65 nm design. It features 240 SPUs, 80 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 5830, which uses a 40 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 800 MHz. The GDDR5 memory runs at a speed of 1000 MHz on this particular model. It features 1120(224x5) SPUs along with 56 TAUs and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 5830 175 Watts
GeForce GTX 280 236 Watts
Difference: 61 Watts (35%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the GeForce GTX 280 should be a bit faster than the Radeon HD 5830 overall. (explain)

GeForce GTX 280 141696 MB/sec
Radeon HD 5830 128000 MB/sec
Difference: 13696 (11%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 280 is a small bit (approximately 8%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon HD 5830. (explain)

GeForce GTX 280 48160 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5830 44800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 3360 (8%)

Pixel Rate

If running with lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 280 is the winner, and very much so. (explain)

GeForce GTX 280 19264 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5830 12800 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 6464 (51%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 280

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 5830

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 280 Radeon HD 5830
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year June 17, 2008 February 25, 2010
Code Name G200 Cypress LE
Memory 1024 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 602 MHz 800 MHz
Memory Speed 2214 MHz 4000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 236 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 141696 MB/sec 128000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 48160 Mtexels/sec 44800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 19264 Mpixels/sec 12800 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 240 1120(224x5)
Texture Mapping Units 80 56
Render Output Units 32 16
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 512-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 65 nm 40 nm
Transistors 1400 million 2154 million
Bus PCIe x16 2.0 PCIe 2.1 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.1 OpenGL 3.2

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface within a second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card can possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 5830

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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