Radeon HD 4870 2GB vs Radeon R7 250X 2GB

Intro

Compare all of that to the Radeon R7 250X 2GB, which features GPU clock speed of 1000 MHz, and 2048 MB of GDDR5 memory set to run at 1125 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is comprised of 640 Stream Processors, 40 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R7 250X 2GB		95 Watts
Radeon HD 4870 2GB		150 Watts
	Difference: 55 Watts (58%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon HD 4870 2GB should theoretically be much faster than the Radeon R7 250X 2GB overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 4870 2GB		115200 MB/sec
Radeon R7 250X 2GB		72000 MB/sec
	Difference: 43200 (60%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R7 250X 2GB will be quite a bit (more or less 33%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 4870 2GB. (explain)

Radeon R7 250X 2GB		40000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4870 2GB		30000 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 10000 (33%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R7 250X 2GB should be quite a bit (more or less 33%) more effective at AA than the Radeon HD 4870 2GB, and also should be capable of handling higher screen resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon R7 250X 2GB		16000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4870 2GB		12000 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 4000 (33%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.