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Radeon HD 5850 vs Radeon R7 250X

Intro

The Radeon HD 5850 has a GPU clock speed of 725 MHz, and the 1024 MB of GDDR5 RAM runs at 1000 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is comprised of 1440(288x5) Stream Processors, 72 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon R7 250X, which has a clock frequency of 1000 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1125 MHz. It also makes use of a 128-bit memory bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It is made up of 640 SPUs, 40 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R7 250X 95 Watts
Radeon HD 5850 151 Watts
Difference: 56 Watts (59%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon HD 5850 should theoretically be a lot superior to the Radeon R7 250X in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 5850 128000 MB/sec
Radeon R7 250X 72000 MB/sec
Difference: 56000 (78%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 5850 will be much (about 31%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon R7 250X. (explain)

Radeon HD 5850 52200 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R7 250X 40000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 12200 (31%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 5850 is much (approximately 45%) better at FSAA than the Radeon R7 250X, and able to handle higher resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon HD 5850 23200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R7 250X 16000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 7200 (45%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 5850

Amazon.com

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Radeon R7 250X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 5850 Radeon R7 250X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year September 30, 2009 February 2014
Code Name Cypress PRO Cape Verde XT
Memory 1024 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 725 MHz 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 4000 MHz 4500 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 151 watts 95 watts
Bandwidth 128000 MB/sec 72000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 52200 Mtexels/sec 40000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 23200 Mpixels/sec 16000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1440(288x5) 640
Texture Mapping Units 72 40
Render Output Units 32 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 2154 million 1500 million
Bus PCIe 2.1 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.2 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon HD 5850

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R7 250X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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