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Radeon HD 5550 vs Radeon R9 270X

Intro

The Radeon HD 5550 comes with a GPU core clock speed of 550 MHz, and the 512 MB of DDR2 memory runs at 400 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also features 320(64x5) Stream Processors, 16 TAUs, and 8 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon R9 270X, which has a core clock speed of 1000 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1400 MHz. It also features a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It features 1280 SPUs, 80 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon R9 270X should in theory be quite a bit better than the Radeon HD 5550 in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 270X 179200 MB/sec
Radeon HD 5550 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 166400 (1300%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 270X should be quite a bit (about 809%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 5550. (explain)

Radeon R9 270X 80000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 8800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 71200 (809%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 270X should be a lot (more or less 627%) faster with regards to FSAA than the Radeon HD 5550, and capable of handling higher resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon R9 270X 32000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 4400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 27600 (627%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 270X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 5550 Radeon R9 270X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year February 9, 2010 October 2013
Code Name Redwood LE Curacao XT
Memory 512 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 550 MHz 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 800 MHz 5600 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 180 watts
Bandwidth 12800 MB/sec 179200 MB/sec
Texel Rate 8800 Mtexels/sec 80000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 4400 Mpixels/sec 32000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 320(64x5) 1280
Texture Mapping Units 16 80
Render Output Units 8 32
Bus Type DDR2 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 627 million 2800 million
Bus PCIe 2.1 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.2 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card can possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 270X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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