Radeon HD 4770 vs Radeon HD 5670

Intro

Compare all of that to the Radeon HD 5670, which has a clock speed of 775 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1000 MHz. It also uses a 128-bit bus, and makes use of a 40 nm design. It features 400(80x5) SPUs, 20 Texture Address Units, and 8 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 5670		61 Watts
Radeon HD 4770		80 Watts
	Difference: 19 Watts (31%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon HD 5670 should theoretically be a lot superior to the Radeon HD 4770 overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 5670		64000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4770		51200 MB/sec
	Difference: 12800 (25%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 4770 should be much (more or less 55%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 5670. (explain)

Radeon HD 4770		24000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5670		15500 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 8500 (55%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 4770 will be a lot (about 94%) faster with regards to anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 5670, and should be able to handle higher resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon HD 4770		12000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5670		6200 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 5800 (94%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in a second. It's worked out by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR type RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.