Radeon HD 4870 512MB vs Radeon HD 5770

Intro

Compare all of that to the Radeon HD 5770, which makes use of a 40 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 850 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM works at a frequency of 1200 MHz on this specific model. It features 800(160x5) SPUs along with 40 TAUs and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 5770		108 Watts
Radeon HD 4870 512MB		150 Watts
	Difference: 42 Watts (39%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon HD 4870 512MB should be 50% quicker than the Radeon HD 5770 in general, due to its greater bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon HD 4870 512MB		115200 MB/sec
Radeon HD 5770		76800 MB/sec
	Difference: 38400 (50%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 5770 will be just a bit (about 13%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon HD 4870 512MB. (explain)

Radeon HD 5770		34000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4870 512MB		30000 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 4000 (13%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 5770 should be just a bit (more or less 13%) more effective at anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 4870 512MB, and able to handle higher resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon HD 5770		13600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4870 512MB		12000 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 1600 (13%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in one second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly record to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.