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Radeon HD 4790 vs Radeon HD 6790

Intro

The Radeon HD 4790 uses a 55 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 600 MHz. The GDDR5 memory works at a speed of 800 MHz on this card. It features 640(128x5) SPUs as well as 32 TAUs and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare that to the Radeon HD 6790, which uses a 40 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 840 MHz. The GDDR5 memory is set to run at a frequency of 1050 MHz on this specific model. It features 800 SPUs along with 40 Texture Address Units and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon HD 6790 should be quite a bit faster than the Radeon HD 4790 overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 6790 134400 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4790 102400 MB/sec
Difference: 32000 (31%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 6790 will be a lot (approximately 75%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon HD 4790. (explain)

Radeon HD 6790 33600 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 19200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 14400 (75%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 6790 will be quite a bit (more or less 40%) more effective at anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 4790, and also should be capable of handling higher screen resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon HD 6790 13440 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 9600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 3840 (40%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 6790

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4790 Radeon HD 6790
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year 2009 April 2011
Code Name RV790 Barts LE
Memory 512 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 600 MHz 840 MHz
Memory Speed 3200 MHz 4200 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 102400 MB/sec 134400 MB/sec
Texel Rate 19200 Mtexels/sec 33600 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 9600 Mpixels/sec 13440 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640(128x5) 800
Texture Mapping Units 32 40
Render Output Units 16 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 40 nm
Transistors 959 million 1700 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 2.1 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.1

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip can possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 6790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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