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Radeon HD 4790 vs Radeon HD 6790

Intro

The Radeon HD 4790 makes use of a 55 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 600 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM is set to run at a frequency of 800 MHz on this specific model. It features 640(128x5) SPUs along with 32 TAUs and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare that to the Radeon HD 6790, which uses a 40 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 840 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM is set to run at a frequency of 1050 MHz on this model. It features 800 SPUs as well as 40 Texture Address Units and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon HD 6790 should be quite a bit faster than the Radeon HD 4790 overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 6790 134400 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4790 102400 MB/sec
Difference: 32000 (31%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 6790 will be quite a bit (more or less 75%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon HD 4790. (explain)

Radeon HD 6790 33600 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 19200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 14400 (75%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon HD 6790 is a better choice, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon HD 6790 13440 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 9600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 3840 (40%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 6790

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4790 Radeon HD 6790
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year 2009 April 2011
Code Name RV790 Barts LE
Memory 512 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 600 MHz 840 MHz
Memory Speed 3200 MHz 4200 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 102400 MB/sec 134400 MB/sec
Texel Rate 19200 Mtexels/sec 33600 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 9600 Mpixels/sec 13440 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640(128x5) 800
Texture Mapping Units 32 40
Render Output Units 16 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 40 nm
Transistors 959 million 1700 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 2.1 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.1

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface within a second. It's calculated by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card can possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 6790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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