Radeon RX 7900 XTX vs Radeon VII

Intro

Compare those specs to the Radeon VII, which features a GPU core clock speed of 1400 MHz, and 16384 MB of HBM2 memory set to run at 1000 MHz through a 4096-bit bus. It also is comprised of 3840 SPUs, 240 Texture Address Units, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon VII		295 Watts
Radeon RX 7900 XTX		355 Watts
	Difference: 60 Watts (20%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon VII should be 7% quicker than the Radeon RX 7900 XTX overall, due to its higher bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon VII		1048576 MB/sec
Radeon RX 7900 XTX		983040 MB/sec
	Difference: 65536 (7%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX will be a lot (about 112%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon VII. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX		712320 Mtexels/sec
Radeon VII		336000 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 376320 (112%)

Pixel Rate

If running with lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon RX 7900 XTX is superior to the Radeon VII, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX		356160 Mpixels/sec
Radeon VII		89600 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 266560 (298%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in a second. It's calculated by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.