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GeForce GTX 580 3GB vs Radeon HD 5550

Intro

The GeForce GTX 580 3GB has a GPU core clock speed of 772 MHz, and the 3072 MB of GDDR5 memory is set to run at 1002 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is made up of 512 Stream Processors, 64 Texture Address Units, and 48 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 5550, which uses a 40 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 550 MHz. The DDR2 memory runs at a frequency of 400 MHz on this specific model. It features 320(64x5) SPUs as well as 16 Texture Address Units and 8 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the GeForce GTX 580 3GB should in theory be much better than the Radeon HD 5550 overall. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 192384 MB/sec
Radeon HD 5550 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 179584 (1403%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 580 3GB should be much (approximately 461%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 5550. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 49408 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 8800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 40608 (461%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high resolution is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 580 3GB is superior to the Radeon HD 5550, by a large margin. (explain)

GeForce GTX 580 3GB 37056 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 4400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 32656 (742%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 580 3GB Radeon HD 5550
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year November 2010 February 9, 2010
Code Name GF110 Redwood LE
Memory 3072 MB 512 MB
Core Speed 772 MHz 550 MHz
Memory Speed 4008 MHz 800 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 244 watts (Unknown) watts
Bandwidth 192384 MB/sec 12800 MB/sec
Texel Rate 49408 Mtexels/sec 8800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 37056 Mpixels/sec 4400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 320(64x5)
Texture Mapping Units 64 16
Render Output Units 48 8
Bus Type GDDR5 DDR2
Bus Width 384-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 40 nm
Transistors 3000 million 627 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 2.1 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 3.2

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in one second. The number is worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 580 3GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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