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Radeon HD 4850 512MB vs Radeon HD 6950 2GB

Intro

The Radeon HD 4850 512MB comes with a GPU core clock speed of 625 MHz, and the 512 MB of GDDR3 RAM is set to run at 993 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also features 800(160x5) Stream Processors, 40 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon HD 6950 2GB, which uses a 40 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 800 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM works at a frequency of 1250 MHz on this particular model. It features 1408 SPUs along with 88 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 4850 512MB 110 Watts
Radeon HD 6950 2GB 200 Watts
Difference: 90 Watts (82%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon HD 6950 2GB, in theory, should be a lot faster than the Radeon HD 4850 512MB in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 6950 2GB 160000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4850 512MB 63552 MB/sec
Difference: 96448 (152%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 6950 2GB is quite a bit (more or less 182%) more effective at AF than the Radeon HD 4850 512MB. (explain)

Radeon HD 6950 2GB 70400 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4850 512MB 25000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 45400 (182%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 6950 2GB should be much (about 156%) more effective at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 4850 512MB, and also able to handle higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon HD 6950 2GB 25600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4850 512MB 10000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 15600 (156%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4850 512MB

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 6950 2GB

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4850 512MB Radeon HD 6950 2GB
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Jun 25, 2008 December 2010
Code Name RV770 PRO Cayman Pro
Memory 512 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 625 MHz 800 MHz
Memory Speed 1986 MHz 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 110 watts 200 watts
Bandwidth 63552 MB/sec 160000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 25000 Mtexels/sec 70400 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 10000 Mpixels/sec 25600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 800(160x5) 1408
Texture Mapping Units 40 88
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 40 nm
Transistors 956 million 2640 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.1

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in one second. It is worked out by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4850 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 6950 2GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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