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Radeon RX 480 vs Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Intro

The Radeon RX 480 comes with a GPU core speed of 1120 MHz, and the 8192 MB of GDDR5 memory runs at 2000 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is comprised of 2304 SPUs, 144 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the Radeon RX 7900 XTX, which makes use of a 5 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 1855 MHz. The GDDR6 memory is set to run at a speed of 2500 MHz on this model. It features 6144 SPUs along with 384 Texture Address Units and 192 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 480 150 Watts
Radeon RX 7900 XTX 355 Watts
Difference: 205 Watts (137%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX should in theory perform a lot faster than the Radeon RX 480 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX 983040 MB/sec
Radeon RX 480 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 720896 (275%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX will be a lot (more or less 342%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon RX 480. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX 712320 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 480 161280 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 551040 (342%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 7900 XTX will be much (approximately 894%) faster with regards to FSAA than the Radeon RX 480, and also should be capable of handling higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX 356160 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 480 35840 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 320320 (894%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 480

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 480 Radeon RX 7900 XTX
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year June 2016 December 2022
Code Name Polaris 10 Navi 31 XTX
Memory 8192 MB 24576 MB
Core Speed 1120 MHz 1855 MHz
Memory Speed 8000 MHz 5000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 150 watts 355 watts
Bandwidth 262144 MB/sec 983040 MB/sec
Texel Rate 161280 Mtexels/sec 712320 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 35840 Mpixels/sec 356160 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2304 6144
Texture Mapping Units 144 384
Render Output Units 32 192
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 14 nm 5 nm
Transistors 5700 million 57700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card can possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon RX 480

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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