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GeForce RTX 4080 vs Radeon R9 280

Intro

The GeForce RTX 4080 features a GPU core speed of 2205 MHz, and the 16384 MB of GDDR6X memory runs at 1400 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also features 9728 Stream Processors, 304 Texture Address Units, and 112 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon R9 280, which has a core clock frequency of 933 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1250 MHz. It also uses a 384-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It is made up of 1792 SPUs, 112 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 280 250 Watts
GeForce RTX 4080 320 Watts
Difference: 70 Watts (28%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the GeForce RTX 4080 should be much faster than the Radeon R9 280 in general. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4080 734003 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280 240000 MB/sec
Difference: 494003 (206%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 4080 should be much (approximately 541%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon R9 280. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4080 670320 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280 104496 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 565824 (541%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the GeForce RTX 4080 is superior to the Radeon R9 280, and very much so. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4080 246960 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280 29856 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 217104 (727%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 4080

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

Display Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 4080 Radeon R9 280
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year November 2022 March 2014
Code Name AD103-300-A1 Tahiti Pro
Memory 16384 MB 3072 MB
Core Speed 2205 MHz 933 MHz
Memory Speed 1400 GB/s 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 320 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 734003 MB/sec 240000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 670320 Mtexels/sec 104496 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 246960 Mpixels/sec 29856 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 9728 1792
Texture Mapping Units 304 112
Render Output Units 112 32
Bus Type GDDR6X GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 4 nm 28 nm
Transistors 45900 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card could possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce RTX 4080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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