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GeForce RTX 2080 Ti vs GeForce RTX 4090

Intro

The GeForce RTX 2080 Ti uses a 12 nm design. nVidia has set the core frequency at 1350 MHz. The GDDR6 memory runs at a speed of 1750 MHz on this card. It features 4352 SPUs along with 272 Texture Address Units and 88 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specs to the GeForce RTX 4090, which makes use of a 4 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core speed at 2235 MHz. The GDDR6X memory is set to run at a speed of 1325 MHz on this particular card. It features 16384 SPUs as well as 512 TAUs and 176 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce RTX 2080 Ti 250 Watts
GeForce RTX 4090 450 Watts
Difference: 200 Watts (80%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the GeForce RTX 4090 is 65% faster than the GeForce RTX 2080 Ti in general, due to its higher bandwidth. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090 1042432 MB/sec
GeForce RTX 2080 Ti 630784 MB/sec
Difference: 411648 (65%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 4090 is quite a bit (approximately 212%) more effective at AF than the GeForce RTX 2080 Ti. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090 1144320 Mtexels/sec
GeForce RTX 2080 Ti 367200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 777120 (212%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the GeForce RTX 4090 is a better choice, and very much so. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090 393360 Mpixels/sec
GeForce RTX 2080 Ti 118800 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 274560 (231%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 2080 Ti

Amazon.com

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GeForce RTX 4090

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 2080 Ti GeForce RTX 4090
Manufacturer nVidia nVidia
Year September 2018 October 2022
Code Name TU102-300A-K1-A1 AD102
Memory 11264 MB 24576 MB
Core Speed 1350 MHz 2235 MHz
Memory Speed 1750 GB/s 1325 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 450 watts
Bandwidth 630784 MB/sec 1042432 MB/sec
Texel Rate 367200 Mtexels/sec 1144320 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 118800 Mpixels/sec 393360 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 4352 16384
Texture Mapping Units 272 512
Render Output Units 88 176
Bus Type GDDR6 GDDR6X
Bus Width 352-bit 384-bit
Fab Process 12 nm 4 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million 76300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface within a second. It is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce RTX 2080 Ti

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

GeForce RTX 4090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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