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GeForce RTX 4090 vs Radeon RX 560

Intro

The GeForce RTX 4090 comes with clock speeds of 2235 MHz on the GPU, and 1325 MHz on the 24576 MB of GDDR6X memory. It features 16384 SPUs as well as 512 TAUs and 176 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon RX 560, which features GPU clock speed of 1175 MHz, and 4096 MB of GDDR5 RAM running at 1750 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is made up of 1024 Stream Processors, 64 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 560 80 Watts
GeForce RTX 4090 450 Watts
Difference: 370 Watts (463%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the GeForce RTX 4090 should in theory be much better than the Radeon RX 560 overall. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090 1042432 MB/sec
Radeon RX 560 114688 MB/sec
Difference: 927744 (809%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 4090 will be much (more or less 1422%) better at AF than the Radeon RX 560. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090 1144320 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 560 75200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 1069120 (1422%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high resolution is important to you, then the GeForce RTX 4090 is the winner, by a large margin. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090 393360 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 560 18800 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 374560 (1992%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 4090

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 560

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 4090 Radeon RX 560
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year October 2022 May 2017
Code Name AD102 Baffin
Memory 24576 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 2235 MHz 1175 MHz
Memory Speed 1325 GB/s 7000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 450 watts 80 watts
Bandwidth 1042432 MB/sec 114688 MB/sec
Texel Rate 1144320 Mtexels/sec 75200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 393360 Mpixels/sec 18800 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 16384 1024
Texture Mapping Units 512 64
Render Output Units 176 16
Bus Type GDDR6X GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 4 nm 14 nm
Transistors 76300 million 3000 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface within a second. It is worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip can possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce RTX 4090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 560

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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