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GeForce RTX 4090 vs Radeon RX 6900 XT

Intro

The GeForce RTX 4090 has a GPU core clock speed of 2235 MHz, and the 24576 MB of GDDR6X RAM is set to run at 1325 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is made up of 16384 SPUs, 512 TAUs, and 176 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 6900 XT, which has a core clock frequency of 1825 MHz and a GDDR6 memory frequency of 2000 MHz. It also features a 256-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 7 nm design. It is made up of 5120 SPUs, 320 Texture Address Units, and 128 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6900 XT 300 Watts
GeForce RTX 4090 450 Watts
Difference: 150 Watts (50%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the GeForce RTX 4090 should perform much faster than the Radeon RX 6900 XT in general. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090 1042432 MB/sec
Radeon RX 6900 XT 524288 MB/sec
Difference: 518144 (99%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 4090 should be much (about 96%) more effective at AF than the Radeon RX 6900 XT. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090 1144320 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 6900 XT 584000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 560320 (96%)

Pixel Rate

If running with lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the GeForce RTX 4090 is the winner, by far. (explain)

GeForce RTX 4090 393360 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 6900 XT 233600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 159760 (68%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 4090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6900 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

Display Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 4090 Radeon RX 6900 XT
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year October 2022 2020
Code Name AD102 Navi 21
Memory 24576 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 2235 MHz 1825 MHz
Memory Speed 1325 GB/s 2000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 450 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 1042432 MB/sec 524288 MB/sec
Texel Rate 1144320 Mtexels/sec 584000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 393360 Mpixels/sec 233600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 16384 5120
Texture Mapping Units 512 320
Render Output Units 176 128
Bus Type GDDR6X GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 4 nm 7 nm
Transistors 76300 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

GeForce RTX 4090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6900 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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