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GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB vs Radeon R9 290X

Intro

The GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB features a GPU core clock speed of 1260 MHz, and the 12288 MB of GDDR6X memory runs at 1188 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is made up of 8960 SPUs, 280 Texture Address Units, and 112 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon R9 290X, which makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 800 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM runs at a frequency of 1250 MHz on this card. It features 2816 SPUs along with 176 TAUs and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 290X 300 Watts
GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB 350 Watts
Difference: 50 Watts (17%)

Memory Bandwidth

The GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB should theoretically perform a lot faster than the Radeon R9 290X in general. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB 934298 MB/sec
Radeon R9 290X 320000 MB/sec
Difference: 614298 (192%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB should be much (approximately 151%) better at AF than the Radeon R9 290X. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB 352800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 290X 140800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 212000 (151%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB should be quite a bit (about 176%) better at AA than the Radeon R9 290X, and also should be capable of handling higher resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB 141120 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 290X 51200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 89920 (176%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB Radeon R9 290X
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year January 2022 October 2013
Code Name GA102-220-A1 Hawaii XT
Memory 12288 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 1260 MHz 800 MHz
Memory Speed 1188 GB/s 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 350 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 934298 MB/sec 320000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 352800 Mtexels/sec 140800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 141120 Mpixels/sec 51200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 8960 2816
Texture Mapping Units 280 176
Render Output Units 112 64
Bus Type GDDR6X GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 512-bit
Fab Process 8 nm 28 nm
Transistors 28300 million 6200 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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