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Radeon HD 7990 vs Radeon RX 6900 XT

Intro

The Radeon HD 7990 comes with a core clock frequency of 950 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1500 MHz. It also features a 384-bit bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It features 2048 SPUs, 128 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 6900 XT, which makes use of a 7 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 1825 MHz. The GDDR6 RAM is set to run at a frequency of 2000 MHz on this specific card. It features 5120 SPUs as well as 320 TAUs and 128 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6900 XT 300 Watts
Radeon HD 7990 375 Watts
Difference: 75 Watts (25%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon HD 7990 should in theory be a little bit superior to the Radeon RX 6900 XT overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990 576000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 6900 XT 524288 MB/sec
Difference: 51712 (10%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6900 XT is much (approximately 140%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon HD 7990. (explain)

Radeon RX 6900 XT 584000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7990 243200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 340800 (140%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 6900 XT will be quite a bit (about 284%) faster with regards to anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 7990, and capable of handling higher screen resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon RX 6900 XT 233600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7990 60800 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 172800 (284%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6900 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7990 Radeon RX 6900 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year April 2013 2020
Code Name Malta Navi 21
Memory 3072 MB (x2) 16384 MB
Core Speed 950 MHz (x2) 1825 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz (x2) 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 375 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 576000 MB/sec 524288 MB/sec
Texel Rate 243200 Mtexels/sec 584000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 60800 Mpixels/sec 233600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 (x2) 5120
Texture Mapping Units 128 (x2) 320
Render Output Units 32 (x2) 128
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit (x2) 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface within a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6900 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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