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Radeon R9 280 vs Radeon RX 6900 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 280 features a GPU clock speed of 933 MHz, and the 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM is set to run at 1250 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is made up of 1792 Stream Processors, 112 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 6900 XT, which comes with a clock speed of 1825 MHz and a GDDR6 memory speed of 2000 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 7 nm design. It is comprised of 5120 SPUs, 320 TAUs, and 128 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 280 250 Watts
Radeon RX 6900 XT 300 Watts
Difference: 50 Watts (20%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon RX 6900 XT should in theory be much superior to the Radeon R9 280 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 6900 XT 524288 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280 240000 MB/sec
Difference: 284288 (118%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6900 XT should be a lot (more or less 459%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon R9 280. (explain)

Radeon RX 6900 XT 584000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280 104496 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 479504 (459%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 6900 XT will be much (about 682%) faster with regards to FSAA than the Radeon R9 280, and also will be capable of handling higher screen resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon RX 6900 XT 233600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280 29856 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 203744 (682%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 6900 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280 Radeon RX 6900 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2014 2020
Code Name Tahiti Pro Navi 21
Memory 3072 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 933 MHz 1825 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 240000 MB/sec 524288 MB/sec
Texel Rate 104496 Mtexels/sec 584000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29856 Mpixels/sec 233600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 5120
Texture Mapping Units 112 320
Render Output Units 32 128
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6900 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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