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Radeon R9 280 vs Radeon RX 6800 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 280 features a GPU core speed of 933 MHz, and the 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM runs at 1250 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is made up of 1792 Stream Processors, 112 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the Radeon RX 6800 XT, which uses a 7 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 1825 MHz. The GDDR6 memory works at a speed of 2000 MHz on this specific model. It features 4608 SPUs as well as 288 Texture Address Units and 128 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 280 250 Watts
Radeon RX 6800 XT 300 Watts
Difference: 50 Watts (20%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon RX 6800 XT should perform much faster than the Radeon R9 280 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 524288 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280 240000 MB/sec
Difference: 284288 (118%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6800 XT will be a lot (more or less 403%) better at AF than the Radeon R9 280. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 525600 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280 104496 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 421104 (403%)

Pixel Rate

If running with high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6800 XT is the winner, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 233600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280 29856 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 203744 (682%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280 Radeon RX 6800 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2014 November 2020
Code Name Tahiti Pro Navi 21
Memory 3072 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 933 MHz 1825 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 240000 MB/sec 524288 MB/sec
Texel Rate 104496 Mtexels/sec 525600 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29856 Mpixels/sec 233600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 4608
Texture Mapping Units 112 288
Render Output Units 32 128
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in a second. It's calculated by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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