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Radeon RX 590 vs Radeon RX 6800 XT

Intro

The Radeon RX 590 has a core clock frequency of 1469 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 2000 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 12 nm design. It is made up of 2304 SPUs, 144 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 6800 XT, which features a core clock frequency of 1825 MHz and a GDDR6 memory frequency of 2000 MHz. It also features a 256-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 7 nm design. It is made up of 4608 SPUs, 288 Texture Address Units, and 128 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 590 175 Watts
Radeon RX 6800 XT 300 Watts
Difference: 125 Watts (71%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 6800 XT should in theory be quite a bit faster than the Radeon RX 590 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 524288 MB/sec
Radeon RX 590 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 262144 (100%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6800 XT is a lot (approximately 148%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon RX 590. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 525600 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 590 211536 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 314064 (148%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6800 XT is the winner, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 XT 233600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 590 47008 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 186592 (397%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 590 Radeon RX 6800 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year November 2018 November 2020
Code Name Polaris 30 Navi 21
Memory 8192 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 1469 MHz 1825 MHz
Memory Speed 8000 MHz 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 175 watts 300 watts
Bandwidth 262144 MB/sec 524288 MB/sec
Texel Rate 211536 Mtexels/sec 525600 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 47008 Mpixels/sec 233600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2304 4608
Texture Mapping Units 144 288
Render Output Units 32 128
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 12 nm 7 nm
Transistors 5700 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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