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Radeon R9 280 vs Radeon RX 6800

Intro

The Radeon R9 280 has a GPU core speed of 933 MHz, and the 3072 MB of GDDR5 memory runs at 1250 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is made up of 1792 SPUs, 112 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 6800, which has GPU core speed of 1700 MHz, and 16384 MB of GDDR6 memory running at 2000 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is comprised of 3840 Stream Processors, 240 Texture Address Units, and 96 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Both cards have the same power consumption.

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 6800, in theory, should perform a lot faster than the Radeon R9 280 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 524288 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280 240000 MB/sec
Difference: 284288 (118%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6800 should be a lot (approximately 290%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R9 280. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 408000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280 104496 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 303504 (290%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6800 is a better choice, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 6800 163200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280 29856 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 133344 (447%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 6800

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280 Radeon RX 6800
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2014 November 2020
Code Name Tahiti Pro Navi 21
Memory 3072 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 933 MHz 1700 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 240000 MB/sec 524288 MB/sec
Texel Rate 104496 Mtexels/sec 408000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29856 Mpixels/sec 163200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 3840
Texture Mapping Units 112 240
Render Output Units 32 96
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 26800 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card can possibly record to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6800

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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