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GeForce RTX 3090 vs Radeon R9 285

Intro

The GeForce RTX 3090 comes with core speeds of 1395 MHz on the GPU, and 1219 MHz on the 24576 MB of GDDR6X RAM. It features 10496 SPUs along with 328 TAUs and 112 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon R9 285, which features GPU clock speed of 918 MHz, and 2048 MB of GDDR5 RAM running at 1375 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is comprised of 1792 SPUs, 112 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 285 190 Watts
GeForce RTX 3090 350 Watts
Difference: 160 Watts (84%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the GeForce RTX 3090 should perform much faster than the Radeon R9 285 overall. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3090 958668 MB/sec
Radeon R9 285 176000 MB/sec
Difference: 782668 (445%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 3090 should be much (more or less 345%) more effective at AF than the Radeon R9 285. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3090 457560 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 285 102816 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 354744 (345%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce RTX 3090 will be a lot (more or less 432%) more effective at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 285, and will be capable of handling higher resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3090 156240 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 285 29376 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 126864 (432%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 3090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 3090 Radeon R9 285
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year September 2020 September 2014
Code Name GA102-300-A1 Tonga PRO
Memory 24576 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 1395 MHz 918 MHz
Memory Speed 1219 GB/s 5500 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 350 watts 190 watts
Bandwidth 958668 MB/sec 176000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 457560 Mtexels/sec 102816 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 156240 Mpixels/sec 29376 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 10496 1792
Texture Mapping Units 328 112
Render Output Units 112 32
Bus Type GDDR6X GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 8 nm 28 nm
Transistors 28300 million 5000 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.4

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in one second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

GeForce RTX 3090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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