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GeForce RTX 3090 vs Radeon RX 5500

Intro

The GeForce RTX 3090 features a core clock speed of 1395 MHz and a GDDR6X memory speed of 1219 MHz. It also uses a 384-bit memory bus, and uses a 8 nm design. It is made up of 10496 SPUs, 328 TAUs, and 112 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 5500, which comes with a clock speed of 1670 MHz and a GDDR6 memory speed of 1750 MHz. It also makes use of a 128-bit bus, and uses a 7 nm design. It is made up of 1408 SPUs, 88 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5500 150 Watts
GeForce RTX 3090 350 Watts
Difference: 200 Watts (133%)

Memory Bandwidth

The GeForce RTX 3090 should theoretically be much faster than the Radeon RX 5500 overall. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3090 958668 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5500 229376 MB/sec
Difference: 729292 (318%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce RTX 3090 should be a lot (approximately 211%) more effective at AF than the Radeon RX 5500. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3090 457560 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 5500 146960 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 310600 (211%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the GeForce RTX 3090 is the winner, by a large margin. (explain)

GeForce RTX 3090 156240 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 5500 53440 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 102800 (192%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce RTX 3090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce RTX 3090 Radeon RX 5500
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year September 2020 October 2019
Code Name GA102-300-A1 Navi 14 XT
Memory 24576 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 1395 MHz 1670 MHz
Memory Speed 1219 GB/s 1750 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 350 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 958668 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 457560 Mtexels/sec 146960 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 156240 Mpixels/sec 53440 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 10496 1408
Texture Mapping Units 328 88
Render Output Units 112 32
Bus Type GDDR6X GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 8 nm 7 nm
Transistors 28300 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 4.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.6 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in one second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip can possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

GeForce RTX 3090

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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