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GeForce GTX 1070 vs Radeon RX 5500 XT

Intro

The GeForce GTX 1070 uses a 16 nm design. nVidia has set the core speed at 1506 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM is set to run at a frequency of 2000 MHz on this particular model. It features 1920 SPUs as well as 120 Texture Address Units and 64 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 5500 XT, which features a clock speed of 1717 MHz and a GDDR6 memory frequency of 1750 MHz. It also makes use of a 128-bit bus, and makes use of a 7 nm design. It is made up of 1408 SPUs, 88 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5500 XT 130 Watts
GeForce GTX 1070 150 Watts
Difference: 20 Watts (15%)

Memory Bandwidth

The GeForce GTX 1070 should in theory be just a bit faster than the Radeon RX 5500 XT in general. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1070 262144 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5500 XT 229376 MB/sec
Difference: 32768 (14%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1070 should be a little bit (approximately 20%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon RX 5500 XT. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1070 180720 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 5500 XT 151096 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 29624 (20%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1070 should be much (approximately 75%) more effective at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon RX 5500 XT, and also capable of handling higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1070 96384 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 5500 XT 54944 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 41440 (75%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 1070

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 1070 Radeon RX 5500 XT
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year June 2016 December 2019
Code Name GP104-200 Navi 14 XTX
Memory 8192 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1506 MHz 1717 MHz
Memory Speed 8000 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 150 watts 130 watts
Bandwidth 262144 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 180720 Mtexels/sec 151096 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 96384 Mpixels/sec 54944 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1920 1408
Texture Mapping Units 120 88
Render Output Units 64 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 256-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 16 nm 7 nm
Transistors 7200 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card can possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 1070

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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