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Radeon HD 7770 vs Radeon RX 5500

Intro

The Radeon HD 7770 has a clock frequency of 1000 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1125 MHz. It also uses a 128-bit bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It is comprised of 640 SPUs, 40 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 5500, which has GPU core speed of 1670 MHz, and 4096 MB of GDDR6 memory running at 1750 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is comprised of 1408 Stream Processors, 88 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7770 80 Watts
Radeon RX 5500 150 Watts
Difference: 70 Watts (88%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 5500 should in theory be quite a bit faster than the Radeon HD 7770 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 229376 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7770 72000 MB/sec
Difference: 157376 (219%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 should be a lot (approximately 267%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 7770. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 146960 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7770 40000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 106960 (267%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 should be a lot (approximately 234%) faster with regards to AA than the Radeon HD 7770, and also will be able to handle higher resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 53440 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7770 16000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 37440 (234%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7770

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7770 Radeon RX 5500
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year February 2012 October 2019
Code Name Cape Verde XT Navi 14 XT
Memory 1024 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 1670 MHz
Memory Speed 4500 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 80 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 72000 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 40000 Mtexels/sec 146960 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 16000 Mpixels/sec 53440 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640 1408
Texture Mapping Units 40 88
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 128-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 1500 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in one second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card can possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon HD 7770

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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