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Radeon R9 290 vs Radeon RX 5500

Intro

The Radeon R9 290 comes with a GPU core clock speed of 800 MHz, and the 4096 MB of GDDR5 memory runs at 1250 MHz through a 512-bit bus. It also features 2560 Stream Processors, 160 TAUs, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 5500, which uses a 7 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 1670 MHz. The GDDR6 RAM is set to run at a frequency of 1750 MHz on this card. It features 1408 SPUs along with 88 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5500 150 Watts
Radeon R9 290 300 Watts
Difference: 150 Watts (100%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon R9 290 should be 40% quicker than the Radeon RX 5500 overall, because of its greater bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon R9 290 320000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5500 229376 MB/sec
Difference: 90624 (40%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 is a bit (more or less 15%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon R9 290. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 146960 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 290 128000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 18960 (15%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 5500 is the winner, but only just. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 53440 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 290 51200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 2240 (4%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 290

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 290 Radeon RX 5500
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year November 2013 October 2019
Code Name Hawaii PRO Navi 14 XT
Memory 4096 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 800 MHz 1670 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 300 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 320000 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 128000 Mtexels/sec 146960 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 51200 Mpixels/sec 53440 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2560 1408
Texture Mapping Units 160 88
Render Output Units 64 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 512-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 6200 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon R9 290

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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