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GeForce GT 640 DDR3 vs Radeon RX 5600 XT

Intro

The GeForce GT 640 DDR3 has a clock frequency of 900 MHz and a DDR3 memory speed of 1782 MHz. It also features a 128-bit memory bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It features 384 SPUs, 32 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 5600 XT, which uses a 7 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 1375 MHz. The GDDR6 RAM works at a frequency of 1500 MHz on this specific model. It features 2304 SPUs along with 144 Texture Address Units and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3 65 Watts
Radeon RX 5600 XT 160 Watts
Difference: 95 Watts (146%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 5600 XT is 503% quicker than the GeForce GT 640 DDR3 overall, because of its higher data rate. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 344064 MB/sec
GeForce GT 640 DDR3 57024 MB/sec
Difference: 287040 (503%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 XT is much (approximately 588%) better at AF than the GeForce GT 640 DDR3. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 198000 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GT 640 DDR3 28800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 169200 (588%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 5600 XT is a better choice, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 88000 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GT 640 DDR3 14400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 73600 (511%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5600 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GT 640 DDR3 Radeon RX 5600 XT
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year June 2012 January 2020
Code Name GK107 Navi 10 XLE
Memory 2048 MB 6144 MB
Core Speed 900 MHz 1375 MHz
Memory Speed 3564 MHz 3000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 65 watts 160 watts
Bandwidth 57024 MB/sec 344064 MB/sec
Texel Rate 28800 Mtexels/sec 198000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 14400 Mpixels/sec 88000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 384 2304
Texture Mapping Units 32 144
Render Output Units 16 64
Bus Type DDR3 GDDR6
Bus Width 128-bit 192-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 1300 million 10300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card could possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5600 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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