Radeon HD 7990 vs Radeon RX 5600 XT

Intro

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 5600 XT, which uses a 7 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 1375 MHz. The GDDR6 memory works at a speed of 1500 MHz on this particular card. It features 2304 SPUs along with 144 Texture Address Units and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5600 XT		160 Watts
Radeon HD 7990		375 Watts
	Difference: 215 Watts (134%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon HD 7990 should be quite a bit faster than the Radeon RX 5600 XT in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990		576000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5600 XT		344064 MB/sec
	Difference: 231936 (67%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 7990 will be much (more or less 23%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon RX 5600 XT. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990		243200 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 5600 XT		198000 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 45200 (23%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 XT should be much (approximately 45%) faster with regards to anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 7990, and should be capable of handling higher resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT		88000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7990		60800 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 27200 (45%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface within a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.