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Radeon R9 280 vs Radeon RX 5600

Intro

The Radeon R9 280 uses a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 933 MHz. The GDDR5 memory works at a frequency of 1250 MHz on this model. It features 1792 SPUs along with 112 Texture Address Units and 32 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 5600, which comes with core speeds of 1375 MHz on the GPU, and 1500 MHz on the 6144 MB of GDDR6 memory. It features 2048 SPUs along with 128 TAUs and 64 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5600 150 Watts
Radeon R9 280 250 Watts
Difference: 100 Watts (67%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon RX 5600 should theoretically be a lot better than the Radeon R9 280 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 294912 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280 240000 MB/sec
Difference: 54912 (23%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 is a lot (more or less 68%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R9 280. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 176000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280 104496 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 71504 (68%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 should be quite a bit (about 195%) faster with regards to anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 280, and also will be capable of handling higher resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 88000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280 29856 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 58144 (195%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280 Radeon RX 5600
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2014 January 2020
Code Name Tahiti Pro Navi 10 XE
Memory 3072 MB 6144 MB
Core Speed 933 MHz 1375 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 3000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 240000 MB/sec 294912 MB/sec
Texel Rate 104496 Mtexels/sec 176000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29856 Mpixels/sec 88000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 2048
Texture Mapping Units 112 128
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 192-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 10300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface within a second. It is worked out by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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