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Radeon RX 550 vs Radeon RX 5600

Intro

The Radeon RX 550 has clock speeds of 1100 MHz on the GPU, and 1750 MHz on the 2048 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 512 SPUs along with 32 TAUs and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 5600, which features core speeds of 1375 MHz on the GPU, and 1500 MHz on the 6144 MB of GDDR6 memory. It features 2048 SPUs as well as 128 TAUs and 64 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 550 50 Watts
Radeon RX 5600 150 Watts
Difference: 100 Watts (200%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 5600, in theory, should perform much faster than the Radeon RX 550 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 294912 MB/sec
Radeon RX 550 114688 MB/sec
Difference: 180224 (157%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 is much (more or less 400%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon RX 550. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 176000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 550 35200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 140800 (400%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 should be quite a bit (approximately 400%) better at AA than the Radeon RX 550, and also capable of handling higher resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 88000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 550 17600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 70400 (400%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 550 Radeon RX 5600
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year April 2017 January 2020
Code Name Polaris 12 Navi 10 XE
Memory 2048 MB 6144 MB
Core Speed 1100 MHz 1375 MHz
Memory Speed 7000 MHz 3000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 50 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 114688 MB/sec 294912 MB/sec
Texel Rate 35200 Mtexels/sec 176000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 17600 Mpixels/sec 88000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 2048
Texture Mapping Units 32 128
Render Output Units 16 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 128-bit 192-bit
Fab Process 14 nm 7 nm
Transistors 2200 million 10300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip can possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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