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Radeon R9 285 vs Radeon VII

Intro

The Radeon R9 285 comes with a GPU core speed of 918 MHz, and the 2048 MB of GDDR5 RAM runs at 1375 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also features 1792 SPUs, 112 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon VII, which comes with GPU core speed of 1400 MHz, and 16384 MB of HBM2 RAM set to run at 1000 MHz through a 4096-bit bus. It also features 3840 SPUs, 240 Texture Address Units, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon VII 27400 points
Radeon R9 285 8500 points
Difference: 18900 (222%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 285 190 Watts
Radeon VII 295 Watts
Difference: 105 Watts (55%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon VII should theoretically be a lot better than the Radeon R9 285 overall. (explain)

Radeon VII 1048576 MB/sec
Radeon R9 285 176000 MB/sec
Difference: 872576 (496%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon VII will be quite a bit (about 227%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R9 285. (explain)

Radeon VII 336000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 285 102816 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 233184 (227%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon VII should be much (about 205%) more effective at FSAA than the Radeon R9 285, and able to handle higher screen resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon VII 89600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 285 29376 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 60224 (205%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

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Radeon VII

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 285 Radeon VII
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year September 2014 2019
Code Name Tonga PRO Vega 20 XT
Memory 2048 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 918 MHz 1400 MHz
Memory Speed 5500 MHz 1000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 190 watts 295 watts
Bandwidth 176000 MB/sec 1048576 MB/sec
Texel Rate 102816 Mtexels/sec 336000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29376 Mpixels/sec 89600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 3840
Texture Mapping Units 112 240
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 HBM2
Bus Width 256-bit 4096-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 5000 million 13230 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.4 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon VII

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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