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GeForce GTX 580 vs Radeon RX 590

Intro

The GeForce GTX 580 has clock speeds of 772 MHz on the GPU, and 1002 MHz on the 1536 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 512 SPUs as well as 64 Texture Address Units and 48 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 590, which makes use of a 12 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 1469 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM runs at a frequency of 2000 MHz on this model. It features 2304 SPUs as well as 144 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 590 175 Watts
GeForce GTX 580 244 Watts
Difference: 69 Watts (39%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 590 should theoretically perform a lot faster than the GeForce GTX 580 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 262144 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 580 192384 MB/sec
Difference: 69760 (36%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 590 is quite a bit (more or less 328%) more effective at texture filtering than the GeForce GTX 580. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 211536 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 580 49408 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 162128 (328%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 590 is a better choice, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 47008 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GTX 580 37056 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 9952 (27%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 580

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 580 Radeon RX 590
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year November 2010 November 2018
Code Name GF110 Polaris 30
Memory 1536 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 772 MHz 1469 MHz
Memory Speed 4008 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 244 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 192384 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 49408 Mtexels/sec 211536 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 37056 Mpixels/sec 47008 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 2304
Texture Mapping Units 64 144
Render Output Units 48 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 12 nm
Transistors 3000 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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