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Radeon HD 7770 vs Radeon RX 590

Intro

The Radeon HD 7770 has a core clock frequency of 1000 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1125 MHz. It also features a 128-bit bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It is comprised of 640 SPUs, 40 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon RX 590, which comes with clock speeds of 1469 MHz on the GPU, and 2000 MHz on the 8192 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 2304 SPUs as well as 144 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7770 80 Watts
Radeon RX 590 175 Watts
Difference: 95 Watts (119%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 590, in theory, should be quite a bit faster than the Radeon HD 7770 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 262144 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7770 72000 MB/sec
Difference: 190144 (264%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 590 is much (about 429%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 7770. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 211536 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7770 40000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 171536 (429%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 590 is a better choice, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 47008 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7770 16000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 31008 (194%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7770

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7770 Radeon RX 590
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year February 2012 November 2018
Code Name Cape Verde XT Polaris 30
Memory 1024 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 1469 MHz
Memory Speed 4500 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 80 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 72000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 40000 Mtexels/sec 211536 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 16000 Mpixels/sec 47008 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640 2304
Texture Mapping Units 40 144
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 12 nm
Transistors 1500 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card could possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7770

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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