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Radeon RX 460 vs Radeon RX 590

Intro

The Radeon RX 460 has a GPU core clock speed of 1090 MHz, and the 4096 MB of GDDR5 memory is set to run at 1750 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also features 896 SPUs, 56 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 590, which comes with core clock speeds of 1469 MHz on the GPU, and 2000 MHz on the 8192 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 2304 SPUs as well as 144 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 460 75 Watts
Radeon RX 590 175 Watts
Difference: 100 Watts (133%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 590 should theoretically perform quite a bit faster than the Radeon RX 460 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 262144 MB/sec
Radeon RX 460 112000 MB/sec
Difference: 150144 (134%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 590 should be a lot (more or less 247%) more effective at AF than the Radeon RX 460. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 211536 Mtexels/sec
Radeon RX 460 61040 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 150496 (247%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 590 is much (more or less 170%) better at anti-aliasing than the Radeon RX 460, and able to handle higher resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 47008 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 460 17440 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 29568 (170%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon RX 460

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon RX 460 Radeon RX 590
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year August 2016 November 2018
Code Name Polaris 11 Polaris 30
Memory 4096 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1090 MHz 1469 MHz
Memory Speed 7000 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 75 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 112000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 61040 Mtexels/sec 211536 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 17440 Mpixels/sec 47008 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 896 2304
Texture Mapping Units 56 144
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 14 nm 12 nm
Transistors 3000 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon RX 460

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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