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Radeon R9 285 vs Radeon R9 390X 8G

Intro

The Radeon R9 285 features a core clock frequency of 918 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1375 MHz. It also features a 256-bit bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It is made up of 1792 SPUs, 112 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon R9 390X 8G, which uses a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 1050 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM runs at a frequency of 1500 MHz on this particular model. It features 2816 SPUs as well as 176 TAUs and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon R9 390X 8G 13555 points
Radeon R9 285 8500 points
Difference: 5055 (59%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 390X 8G 32 Mh/s
Radeon R9 285 18 Mh/s
Difference: 14 (78%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 285 190 Watts
Radeon R9 390X 8G 275 Watts
Difference: 85 Watts (45%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon R9 390X 8G should in theory be quite a bit better than the Radeon R9 285 in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 390X 8G 384000 MB/sec
Radeon R9 285 176000 MB/sec
Difference: 208000 (118%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 390X 8G is quite a bit (approximately 80%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R9 285. (explain)

Radeon R9 390X 8G 184800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 285 102816 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 81984 (80%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon R9 390X 8G is a better choice, by far. (explain)

Radeon R9 390X 8G 67200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 285 29376 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 37824 (129%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 390X 8G

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 285 Radeon R9 390X 8G
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year September 2014 June 2015
Code Name Tonga PRO Grenada XT
Memory 2048 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 918 MHz 1050 MHz
Memory Speed 5500 MHz 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 190 watts 275 watts
Bandwidth 176000 MB/sec 384000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 102816 Mtexels/sec 184800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29376 Mpixels/sec 67200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 2816
Texture Mapping Units 112 176
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 512-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 28 nm
Transistors 5000 million 6200 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.4 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface within a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip could possibly record to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 390X 8G

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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