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Radeon HD 4890 1GB vs Radeon R9 M390X

Intro

The Radeon HD 4890 1GB features a clock frequency of 1000 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 975 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit bus, and uses a 55 nm design. It is made up of 800(160x5) SPUs, 40 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all that to the Radeon R9 M390X, which has a GPU core clock speed of 723 MHz, and 4096 MB of GDDR5 memory set to run at 1250 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is comprised of 2048 SPUs, 128 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 M390X 125 Watts
Radeon HD 4890 1GB 190 Watts
Difference: 65 Watts (52%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon R9 M390X should perform a lot faster than the Radeon HD 4890 1GB overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 M390X 160000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4890 1GB 124800 MB/sec
Difference: 35200 (28%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 M390X is a lot (about 131%) better at AF than the Radeon HD 4890 1GB. (explain)

Radeon R9 M390X 92544 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4890 1GB 40000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 52544 (131%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 M390X is quite a bit (about 45%) more effective at FSAA than the Radeon HD 4890 1GB, and will be able to handle higher resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon R9 M390X 23136 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4890 1GB 16000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 7136 (45%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4890 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 M390X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4890 1GB Radeon R9 M390X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Apr 2, 2009 2015
Code Name RV790 XT Tonga
Memory 1024 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 723 MHz
Memory Speed 3900 MHz 5000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 190 watts 125 watts
Bandwidth 124800 MB/sec 160000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 40000 Mtexels/sec 92544 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 16000 Mpixels/sec 23136 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 800(160x5) 2048
Texture Mapping Units 40 128
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 28 nm
Transistors 959 million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card could possibly record to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon HD 4890 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 M390X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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