Radeon HD 3850 256MB vs Radeon HD 4770

Intro

Compare that to the Radeon HD 4770, which comes with a clock speed of 750 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 800 MHz. It also uses a 128-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 40 nm design. It is comprised of 640(128x5) SPUs, 32 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 3850 256MB		75 Watts
Radeon HD 4770		80 Watts
	Difference: 5 Watts (7%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon HD 3850 256MB should in theory be a little bit better than the Radeon HD 4770 overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 3850 256MB		52992 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4770		51200 MB/sec
	Difference: 1792 (4%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 4770 is a lot (approximately 125%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon HD 3850 256MB. (explain)

Radeon HD 4770		24000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3850 256MB		10688 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 13312 (125%)

Pixel Rate

If running with lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon HD 4770 is a better choice, but not by far. (explain)

Radeon HD 4770		12000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 3850 256MB		10688 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 1312 (12%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.