Radeon HD 4870 512MB vs Radeon R9 M375X

Intro

Compare all that to the Radeon R9 M375X, which features core speeds of 1015 MHz on the GPU, and 1125 MHz on the 4096 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 640 SPUs along with 40 Texture Address Units and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon HD 4870 512MB will be 60% quicker than the Radeon R9 M375X in general, because of its higher data rate. (explain)

Radeon HD 4870 512MB		115200 MB/sec
Radeon R9 M375X		72000 MB/sec
	Difference: 43200 (60%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 M375X is quite a bit (more or less 35%) better at AF than the Radeon HD 4870 512MB. (explain)

Radeon R9 M375X		40600 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4870 512MB		30000 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 10600 (35%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon R9 M375X is the winner, by far. (explain)

Radeon R9 M375X		16240 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4870 512MB		12000 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 4240 (35%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.