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Radeon HD 4790 vs Radeon R9 M275X

Intro

The Radeon HD 4790 has a core clock speed of 600 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 800 MHz. It also features a 256-bit bus, and uses a 55 nm design. It is comprised of 640(128x5) SPUs, 32 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon R9 M275X, which makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 900 MHz. The GDDR5 memory is set to run at a frequency of 1125 MHz on this particular model. It features 640 SPUs as well as 40 TAUs and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon HD 4790, in theory, should be much faster than the Radeon R9 M275X overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 4790 102400 MB/sec
Radeon R9 M275X 72000 MB/sec
Difference: 30400 (42%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 M275X is much (about 88%) better at AF than the Radeon HD 4790. (explain)

Radeon R9 M275X 36000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 19200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 16800 (88%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 M275X should be much (more or less 50%) more effective at anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 4790, and able to handle higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon R9 M275X 14400 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 9600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 4800 (50%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 M275X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4790 Radeon R9 M275X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year 2009 May 1 2014
Code Name RV790 Venus XTX
Memory 512 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 600 MHz 900 MHz
Memory Speed 3200 MHz 4500 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 50 watts
Bandwidth 102400 MB/sec 72000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 19200 Mtexels/sec 36000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 9600 Mpixels/sec 14400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640(128x5) 640
Texture Mapping Units 32 40
Render Output Units 16 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 28 nm
Transistors 959 million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface in a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 M275X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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