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GeForce GTX 980M vs Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Intro

The GeForce GTX 980M has a clock frequency of 1038 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1000 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It is made up of 1536 SPUs, 96 TAUs, and 64 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB, which has a clock speed of 625 MHz and a GDDR3 memory speed of 993 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit bus, and uses a 55 nm design. It features 800(160x5) SPUs, 40 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTX 980M 100 Watts
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 250 Watts
Difference: 150 Watts (150%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the GeForce GTX 980M is 1% quicker than the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB in general, because of its higher data rate. (explain)

GeForce GTX 980M 128000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 127104 MB/sec
Difference: 896 (1%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 980M should be much (about 99%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB. (explain)

GeForce GTX 980M 99648 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 50000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 49648 (99%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high screen resolution is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 980M is the winner, by far. (explain)

GeForce GTX 980M 66432 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB 20000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 46432 (232%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 980M

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 980M Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year October 7 2014 Nov 7, 2008
Code Name GM204 R700
Memory 4096 MB 512 MB (x2)
Core Speed 1038 MHz 625 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 4000 MHz 1986 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 100 watts 250 watts
Bandwidth 128000 MB/sec 127104 MB/sec
Texel Rate 99648 Mtexels/sec 50000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 66432 Mpixels/sec 20000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1536 800(160x5) (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 96 40 (x2)
Render Output Units 64 16 (x2)
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR3
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit (x2)
Fab Process 28 nm 55 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million 956 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 2.0 x16 (PCIe bridge)
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface within a second. It's calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 980M

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 4850 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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