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Radeon HD 3850 X2 vs Radeon R9 390X 8G

Intro

The Radeon HD 3850 X2 makes use of a 55 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 668 MHz. The GDDR3 RAM runs at a speed of 828 MHz on this specific model. It features 320(64x5) SPUs as well as 16 TAUs and 16 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the Radeon R9 390X 8G, which has core speeds of 1050 MHz on the GPU, and 1500 MHz on the 8192 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 2816 SPUs along with 176 TAUs and 64 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon R9 390X 8G will be 262% faster than the Radeon HD 3850 X2 overall, due to its higher data rate. (explain)

Radeon R9 390X 8G 384000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 3850 X2 105984 MB/sec
Difference: 278016 (262%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 390X 8G is a lot (more or less 765%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 3850 X2. (explain)

Radeon R9 390X 8G 184800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3850 X2 21376 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 163424 (765%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 390X 8G is quite a bit (more or less 214%) faster with regards to anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 3850 X2, and should be able to handle higher screen resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon R9 390X 8G 67200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 3850 X2 21376 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 45824 (214%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 3850 X2

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 390X 8G

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 3850 X2 Radeon R9 390X 8G
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Apr 4, 2008 June 2015
Code Name RV670 PRO Grenada XT
Memory 512 MB (x2) 8192 MB
Core Speed 668 MHz (x2) 1050 MHz
Memory Speed 1656 MHz (x2) 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 275 watts
Bandwidth 105984 MB/sec 384000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 21376 Mtexels/sec 184800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 21376 Mpixels/sec 67200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 320(64x5) (x2) 2816
Texture Mapping Units 16 (x2) 176
Render Output Units 16 (x2) 64
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit (x2) 512-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 28 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million 6200 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16/(internal PCIe 1.1 x16) PCIe 3.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR type memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card could possibly record to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 3850 X2

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 390X 8G

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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