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Radeon HD 3870 512MB vs Radeon R9 390 8G

Intro

The Radeon HD 3870 512MB uses a 55 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 775 MHz. The GDDR3 RAM works at a speed of 900 MHz on this particular card. It features 320(64x5) SPUs along with 16 Texture Address Units and 16 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon R9 390 8G, which features GPU core speed of 1000 MHz, and 8192 MB of GDDR5 memory set to run at 1500 MHz through a 512-bit bus. It also is made up of 2560 Stream Processors, 160 TAUs, and 64 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 3870 512MB 106 Watts
Radeon R9 390 8G 275 Watts
Difference: 169 Watts (159%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon R9 390 8G, in theory, should perform much faster than the Radeon HD 3870 512MB overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 390 8G 384000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 3870 512MB 57600 MB/sec
Difference: 326400 (567%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 390 8G will be quite a bit (about 1190%) more effective at AF than the Radeon HD 3870 512MB. (explain)

Radeon R9 390 8G 160000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 512MB 12400 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 147600 (1190%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 390 8G should be quite a bit (approximately 416%) faster with regards to full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 3870 512MB, and will be able to handle higher screen resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon R9 390 8G 64000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 512MB 12400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 51600 (416%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 3870 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 390 8G

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 3870 512MB Radeon R9 390 8G
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Nov 19, 2007 June 2015
Code Name RV670 XT Grenada PRO
Memory 512 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 775 MHz 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 1800 MHz 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 106 watts 275 watts
Bandwidth 57600 MB/sec 384000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 12400 Mtexels/sec 160000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 12400 Mpixels/sec 64000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 320(64x5) 2560
Texture Mapping Units 16 160
Render Output Units 16 64
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 512-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 28 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million 6200 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16/AGP 8x PCIe 3.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface within a second. It is worked out by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card could possibly record to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon HD 3870 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 390 8G

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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