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Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB vs Radeon R9 390 8G

Intro

The Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB features clock speeds of 825 MHz on the GPU, and 900 MHz on the 512 MB of GDDR3 memory. It features 320(64x5) SPUs along with 16 Texture Address Units and 16 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon R9 390 8G, which makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 1000 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM works at a speed of 1500 MHz on this card. It features 2560 SPUs along with 160 Texture Address Units and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon R9 390 8G should be a lot faster than the Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 390 8G 384000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB 115200 MB/sec
Difference: 268800 (233%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 390 8G is quite a bit (approximately 506%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB. (explain)

Radeon R9 390 8G 160000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB 26400 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 133600 (506%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 390 8G will be a lot (more or less 142%) better at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB, and will be capable of handling higher resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon R9 390 8G 64000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB 26400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 37600 (142%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 390 8G

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB Radeon R9 390 8G
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Jan 28, 2008 June 2015
Code Name R680 Grenada PRO
Memory 512 MB (x2) 8192 MB
Core Speed 825 MHz (x2) 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 1800 MHz (x2) 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 275 watts
Bandwidth 115200 MB/sec 384000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 26400 Mtexels/sec 160000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 26400 Mpixels/sec 64000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 320(64x5) (x2) 2560
Texture Mapping Units 16 (x2) 160
Render Output Units 16 (x2) 64
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit (x2) 512-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 28 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million 6200 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16/(internal PCIe 1.1 x16) PCIe 3.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon HD 3870 X2 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 390 8G

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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