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Radeon HD 4790 vs Radeon R9 270X

Intro

The Radeon HD 4790 has a GPU core clock speed of 600 MHz, and the 512 MB of GDDR5 RAM runs at 800 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also features 640(128x5) Stream Processors, 32 Texture Address Units, and 16 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the Radeon R9 270X, which comes with a GPU core clock speed of 1000 MHz, and 2048 MB of GDDR5 RAM running at 1400 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also features 1280 SPUs, 80 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon R9 270X should perform quite a bit faster than the Radeon HD 4790 overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 270X 179200 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4790 102400 MB/sec
Difference: 76800 (75%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 270X will be a lot (more or less 317%) better at AF than the Radeon HD 4790. (explain)

Radeon R9 270X 80000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 19200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 60800 (317%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon R9 270X is the winner, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon R9 270X 32000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 9600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 22400 (233%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 270X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4790 Radeon R9 270X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year 2009 October 2013
Code Name RV790 Curacao XT
Memory 512 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 600 MHz 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 3200 MHz 5600 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 180 watts
Bandwidth 102400 MB/sec 179200 MB/sec
Texel Rate 19200 Mtexels/sec 80000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 9600 Mpixels/sec 32000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640(128x5) 1280
Texture Mapping Units 32 80
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 28 nm
Transistors 959 million 2800 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (in units of MB per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card can possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 270X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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