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Radeon HD 4850 X2 1GB vs Radeon R9 270X

Intro

The Radeon HD 4850 X2 1GB has a clock speed of 625 MHz and a GDDR3 memory frequency of 993 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 55 nm design. It is made up of 800(160x5) SPUs, 40 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

Compare all that to the Radeon R9 270X, which comes with a core clock frequency of 1000 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1400 MHz. It also features a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It features 1280 SPUs, 80 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 270X 180 Watts
Radeon HD 4850 X2 1GB 250 Watts
Difference: 70 Watts (39%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon R9 270X should perform a lot faster than the Radeon HD 4850 X2 1GB in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 270X 179200 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4850 X2 1GB 127104 MB/sec
Difference: 52096 (41%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 270X will be quite a bit (more or less 60%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 4850 X2 1GB. (explain)

Radeon R9 270X 80000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4850 X2 1GB 50000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 30000 (60%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 270X will be much (approximately 60%) more effective at FSAA than the Radeon HD 4850 X2 1GB, and also should be able to handle higher resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon R9 270X 32000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4850 X2 1GB 20000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 12000 (60%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4850 X2 1GB

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 270X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4850 X2 1GB Radeon R9 270X
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Nov 7, 2008 October 2013
Code Name R700 Curacao XT
Memory 1024 MB (x2) 2048 MB
Core Speed 625 MHz (x2) 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 1986 MHz (x2) 5600 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 180 watts
Bandwidth 127104 MB/sec 179200 MB/sec
Texel Rate 50000 Mtexels/sec 80000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 20000 Mpixels/sec 32000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 800(160x5) (x2) 1280
Texture Mapping Units 40 (x2) 80
Render Output Units 16 (x2) 32
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit (x2) 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 28 nm
Transistors 956 million 2800 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 (PCIe bridge) PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface within a second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4850 X2 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 270X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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