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GeForce 8600 GT 512MB GDDR3 vs Radeon HD 7990

Intro

The GeForce 8600 GT 512MB GDDR3 has a GPU core speed of 540 MHz, and the 512 MB of GDDR3 memory runs at 700 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also features 32 Stream Processors, 16 Texture Address Units, and 8 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon HD 7990, which comes with core speeds of 950 MHz on the GPU, and 1500 MHz on the 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 2048 SPUs along with 128 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce 8600 GT 512MB GDDR3 47 Watts
Radeon HD 7990 375 Watts
Difference: 328 Watts (698%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon HD 7990 is 2471% quicker than the GeForce 8600 GT 512MB GDDR3 in general, due to its higher bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990 576000 MB/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 512MB GDDR3 22400 MB/sec
Difference: 553600 (2471%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 7990 is much (approximately 2715%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the GeForce 8600 GT 512MB GDDR3. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990 243200 Mtexels/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 512MB GDDR3 8640 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 234560 (2715%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 7990 will be much (approximately 1307%) faster with regards to AA than the GeForce 8600 GT 512MB GDDR3, and should be capable of handling higher resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990 60800 Mpixels/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 512MB GDDR3 4320 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 56480 (1307%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce 8600 GT 512MB GDDR3

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce 8600 GT 512MB GDDR3 Radeon HD 7990
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year April 2007 April 2013
Code Name G84 Malta
Memory 512 MB 3072 MB (x2)
Core Speed 540 MHz 950 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 1400 MHz 6000 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 47 watts 375 watts
Bandwidth 22400 MB/sec 576000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 8640 Mtexels/sec 243200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 4320 Mpixels/sec 60800 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 32 2048 (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 16 128 (x2)
Render Output Units 8 32 (x2)
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 384-bit (x2)
Fab Process 80 nm 28 nm
Transistors 289 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 11.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce 8600 GT 512MB GDDR3

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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