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GeForce GT 640 DDR3 vs Radeon HD 3870 1GB

Intro

The GeForce GT 640 DDR3 uses a 28 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core frequency at 900 MHz. The DDR3 RAM runs at a frequency of 1782 MHz on this particular model. It features 384 SPUs along with 32 Texture Address Units and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare that to the Radeon HD 3870 1GB, which makes use of a 55 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 775 MHz. The GDDR4 RAM works at a frequency of 1125 MHz on this specific model. It features 320(64x5) SPUs as well as 16 TAUs and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3 65 Watts
Radeon HD 3870 1GB 106 Watts
Difference: 41 Watts (63%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon HD 3870 1GB should perform quite a bit faster than the GeForce GT 640 DDR3 in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 3870 1GB 72000 MB/sec
GeForce GT 640 DDR3 57024 MB/sec
Difference: 14976 (26%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GT 640 DDR3 should be quite a bit (approximately 132%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon HD 3870 1GB. (explain)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3 28800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 1GB 12400 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 16400 (132%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the GeForce GT 640 DDR3 is the winner, though not by far. (explain)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3 14400 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 1GB 12400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 2000 (16%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 3870 1GB

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GT 640 DDR3 Radeon HD 3870 1GB
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year June 2012 Nov 19, 2007
Code Name GK107 RV670 XT
Memory 2048 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 900 MHz 775 MHz
Memory Speed 3564 MHz 2250 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 65 watts 106 watts
Bandwidth 57024 MB/sec 72000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 28800 Mtexels/sec 12400 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 14400 Mpixels/sec 12400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 384 320(64x5)
Texture Mapping Units 32 16
Render Output Units 16 16
Bus Type DDR3 GDDR4
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 55 nm
Transistors 1300 million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 2.0 x16/AGP 8x
DirectX Version DirectX 11.0 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 3870 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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